Contact Information

Geraldine Richmond

Department of Chemistry
1253 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403

Phone: (541) 346-4635

Email: richmond at uoregon.edu


COACh Program Contact:

REU Program Contact:

Priscilla Lewis

Department of Chemistry
1253 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403

Phone: (541) 346-0116

Email: cilla at uoregon.edu


PURS Program Contact:

Karl Reasoner

Email: urop at uoregon.edu

  
233“Interfacial Steric and Molecular Bonding Effects Contributing to the Stability of Neutrally Charged Nanoemulsions”, E. Tran and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, (DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.lc0202) Online, October 18, 2021.
232"The Chemistry Graduate Student Experience: Findings from an ACS Survey", J. Stockard, M. Noviski, C. Rohlfing, G. Richmond and P. Lewis, J. Chem Ed., ( DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00610), web posted October 28, 2021.
231“Policies and Practices to Improve the Chemistry Graduate Student Experience: Implications of the ACS Survey of Graduate Students” J. Chem. Educ. 2021, (DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00611), web posted October 28, 2021.
230"Playing Favorites: Preferential Adsorption of Nonionic over Anionic Surfactants at the Liquid/Liquid Interface", R. Altman, Rebecca, E. Christoffersen, J. Konnor, V. Krause, and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 37 (12213-12222) 2021.
229“Dynamic Duo: Vibrational Sum Frequency Scattering Investigation of pH-Switchable Carboxylic Acid/Carboxylate Surfactants on Nanodroplet Surfaces”, M.J. Foster, A.P. Carpenter and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B 125 (9629-9649) 2021.
228“Effects of Salt-Induced Charge Screening on AOT Adsorption to the Planar and Nanoemulsion Oil–Water Interfaces”, A. Carpenter, M. Foster, K. Jones, G. L. Richmond, Langmuir 2021, 37, 29, 8658–8666
227“Twist and Stretch: Assignment and Surface Charge Sensitivity of a Water Combination Band and its Implications for Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectra Interpretations”, R. Altman, G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 24, 6717–6726.
226“Peeling Back the Layers: Investigating the Effects of Multi-Polymer Layering on Surface Structure and Stability of Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions”, E. Tran, A. N. Mapile, and G.L. Richmond, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 599, 706-716.
225“Assessing the Impact of Solvent Selection on Vibrational Sum-Frequency Scattering Spectroscopy Experiments”, A. Carpenter, E. Christoffersen, A. Mapile and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B,  2021, 125, 12, 3216–3229.
224“Equity for Women and Underrepresented Minorities in STEM:Graduate Experiences and Career Plans in Chemistry, J. Stockard, C. M. Rohlfing and G.L. Richmond, PNAS, 18, (1-7) 2021.
223“Diol It Up: The Influence of NaCl on Methylglyoxal Surface Adsorption and Hydration State at the Air-water Interface”, B. Gordon, G. Lindquist, M. Crawford, S. Wren, F. Moore, L. Scatena, and G.L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys. 153 (64705-64709) 2020.
222“Probing the Molecular Structure of Coadsorbed Polyethylenimine and Charged Surfactants at the Nanoemulsion Droplet Surface, E. Tran, A. P. Carpenter, G. L. Richmond, Langmuir 36 (9081-9089) 2020.
221“How Low Can You Go? Molecular Details of Low-Charge Nanoemulsion Surfaces”, A. P. Carpenter, R. M. Altman, E. Tran, G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 124, (4234–4245) 2020.
220“Helping Strands: Polyelectrolyte Assists in Surfactant Assembly below Critical Micelle Concentration, B. Schabes and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B., 124 (234-239) 2020.
219“Coming to Order: Adsorption and Structure of Nonionic Polymer at the Oil/Water Interface as Influenced by Cationic and Anionic Surfactants” Altman, R.M., Richmond, G.L. Langmuir 2020, 36 (8), 1975-1984 Online
218“On the Rise: Experimental and Computational VSFS Studies of Pyruvic Acid and its Surface-Active Oligomer Species at the Air-Water Interface” Gordon, B.P., Moore, F.G., Scatena, L.F., Richmond, G.L. J. Phys. Chem. A 2019, 123 (49), 10609-10619 Online
217“Molecular Interactions Leading to the Coadsorption of Surfactant Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Poly(styrenesulfonate) at the Oil/Water Interface” Schabes, B.K., Hopkins, E.J., Richmond, G.L. Langmuir 2019, 35, (22), 7268-7276 Online
216“Takes Two to Tango: The Choreography of the Co-Adsorption of CTAB and Hexanol at the Oil-Water Interface” Ciszewski, R.K. , Gordon, B.P., Muller, B.N., Richmond, G. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123 (40), 8519-8531 Online
215“Formation and Surface-stabilizing Contributions to Bare Nanoemulsions Created with Negligible Surface charge”, Carpenter, A.P., Tran, E, Altman, R.M., Richmond, G.L. PNAS, 2019, 116 (19), 9214-9219 .Online
214“Come Together: Molecular Details into the Synergistic Effects of Polymer-Surfactant Adsorption at the Oil/Water Interface”, B. Schabes, R.M. Altman, G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2018, 122, 8582-8590 2018.Online
213“Is the Gender Climate in Chemistry Still Chilly? Changes in the Last Decade and the Long-Term Impact of COACh-Sponsored Workshops”, J. Stockard, J. Greene, G.L. Richmond and P. Lewis, J. Chem. Ed., 2018, 95, 1492-1499 Online
212“Model Behavior: Characterization of Hydroxyacetone at the Air–Water Interface Using Experimental and Computational Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, B.P. Gordon, F.G. Moore, L.F. Scatena, N.A. Valley, S.N. Wren, and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122 (15), 3837-3849, Online
211“Molecular Characterization of Water and Surfactant AOT at Nanoemulsion Surfaces”, J. Hensel, A. Carpenter, Regina Ciszewski, B. Schabes, C. Kittredge, F.M. Moore, G.L. Richmond, PNAS, 2017, 114 (51), 13351-13356 Online
210“Interaction of SO2 with the Surface of a Water Nanodroplet”, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, L. Li, G.L. Richmond, J. Francisco and X.C. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (47), 17168-17174 Online
209““Interfacial Insights Into a Carbon Capture System: CO2 Uptake to an Aqueous Monoethanolamine Surface”, L.E. McWilliams, N.A. Valley, N.M.Vincent and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2017, 121, 7956–7967 Online
208“Computational Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectra of Formaldehyde and Hydroxymethanesulfonate at Aqueous Interfaces”, N. Valley and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120 (26), 14122–14129 Online
207“To Advance Science, It’s Time to Tackle Unconscious Bias”, G.L. Richmond, Op- Editorial, Live Science, June 9, 2016. (http://www.livescience.com/55026-scientists-tackle-unconscious-bias.html).
206“An Exploration of Women Academic Scientists’ Experiences with Gender in North Africa and the United States”, J. Greene and G.L. Richmond, International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, 8 (2016) 252-257.
 205“Global Science Engagement”, G.L. Richmond, Science, 351 (427) 2016.
 204“Morphology and Growth Behavior of O2-free Chemical Bath Deposited ZnS Thin Films”, K. Jet Meitzner, B. M. Tillotson, A. T. Siedschlag, F. G. Moore, S. D. Kevan, G. L. Richmond, Thin Solid Films 593 (131-136) 2015.
203“Solvation Station: Microsolvation for Modeling Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectra of Acids at Aqueous Interfaces”, N.A. Valley and G.L. Richmond, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 11 (4780-4790) 2015. [pdf]
 202“A Means to an Interface: Investigating Methanolamine Behavior at an Aqueous Surface”, L.E. McWilliams, N.A. Valley, S.N. Wren and G.L. Richmond, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, (21458-21469) 2015. [pdf]
201“Hydration, Orientation and Conformation of Methylglyoxal at the Air-Water Interface”, S.N. Wren, B. P. Gordon, N. A. Valley, L. E. McWilliams, G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A 119, (6391−6403) 2015.
200“Twist & Turn: Effect of Stereoconfiguration on Interfacial Assembly of Polyelectrolytes”, N. Valley, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 30 (14226–14233) 2014.
 199“Molecular Insights in the Structure and Layered Assembly of Polyelectrolytes at the Oil/Water Interface”, E.J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, Feature Article for J. Phys. Chem. 118 (28331–28343) 2014. [pdf]
 198“Assembly and Molecular Order of Two-Dimensional Peptoid Nanosheets at the Oil- Water Interface”, E.J. Robertson, G.K. Olivier, M. Qian, R. Pizano, C. Prouix, R. N. Zuckerman and G.L. Richmond, PNAS, 111 (13284-13289) 2014.
 197“Metal Ion Induced Adsorption and Ordering of Charged Macromolecules at the Aqueous/Hydrophobic Liquid Interface”, E. J. Robertson, A. P. Carpenter, C. M. Olson, and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118 (15260-15273) 2014.
 196“Double Down: Delving in the Details of Diacid Adsorption at Aqueous Surfaces”, P. G. Blower, N.A. Valley, S.R. Wood, K. L. Plath and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 118 (4778-4789) 2014. [pdf]
 195“Computational Modeling of Lauric Acid at the Organic-Water Interface”, L. K. Holte, B. A. Kuran, G.L. Richmond and K.E. Johnson, J. Phys. Chem. C,118(10024–10032) 2014.
 194“Designated Driver: The Differing Roles of Divalent Metal Ions in Surfactant Adsorption at the Oil-Water Interface”, E.J. Robertson, D.K. Beaman and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 29 (15511–15520) 2013. [pdf]
 193“Ion Induced Reorientation and Distribution of Pentanone in the Air-Water Boundary Layer”, K. L. Plath, N.A. Valley and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 117 (11514- 11527) 2013. [pdf]
 192“Time-resolved Measurement of Free Carrier Absorption, Diffusivity, and Internal Quantum Efficiency in Silicon”, J. Meitzner, F. Moore, B. Tillotson, S. D.Kevan , and G.L. Richmond, Appl. Phys. Lett., 103 (92101) 2013. [pdf]
 191“Science Unlimited: Diversity Breeds Creativity”, G. L. Richmond, Chemistry World, Royal Society of Chemistry, Invited Editorial, August 22, 2013. [pdf]
 190“Chunks of Charge: Effects at Play in the Assembly of Macromolecules at Liquid Surfaces“, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 29 (10980–10989) 2013. [pdf]
 189“Sink or Surf: Atmospheric Implications for Succinic Acid at Aqueous Surfaces”, P. A. Blower, S. T. Ota, N. Valley S. Wood and G.L.Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 117 (7887- 7903) 2013. [pdf]
 188“Work-Life Balance”, C. M. Rohlfing and G.L. Richmond, Chem. and Engin. News Editorial, 19 (3) May 13, 2013. [pdf]
 187“Staying Hydrated: The Molecular Journey of Gaseous Sulfur Dioxide to a Water Surface”, E.S. Shamay, N. Valley, F. G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, Physical Chemistry- Chemical Physics, 15 (6893-6902) 2013.[pdf]
 186“Surface Behavior of Malonic Acid Adsorption at the Air/Water Interface”, P.G. Blower, E. Shamay, L. Kringle, S. T. Ota and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 117 (2529-2542) 2013. [pdf]
 185“The Water/Hydrophobic Interface: Neutral and Charged Solute Adsorption at Fluorocarbon and Hydrocarbon SAMs”, A.J. Hopkins and G.L. Richmond, Appl. Spec., 67 (261-273) 2013. [pdf]
 184“Metal Ions: Driving the Orderly Assembly of Polyelectrolytes at Hydrophobic Surfaces”, D. K. Beaman, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 28 (14245-53) 2012. [pdf]
 183“Uptake of SO2 at Aqueous Formaldehyde Surfaces”, S. Ota and G.L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134 (9967–9977) 2012. [pdf]
 182“Ordered Polyelectrolyte Assembly at the Oil-Water Interface”, D.K. Beaman, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, PNAS, 109 (3226-3231) 2012. [pdf]
 181“Dancing on Water: The Choreography of Sulfur Dioxide Adsorption on Water Surfaces”, E. S. Shamay, K.E. Johnson and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115 (25304-25314) 2011. [pdf]
 180“From Head to Tail: Understanding the Structure, Solvation and Hydrogen Bonding of Carboxylate Surfactants at the Organic/Water Interface”, D.K. Beaman, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115 (12508-12516) 2011. [pdf]
 179“SAMS Under Water: The Impact of Ions on the Behavior of Water at Soft Hydrophobic Surfaces”, A.J. Hopkins, C. McFearin and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115 (11192-11203) 2011. [pdf]
 178“Addressing Gender Equity in the Physical Sciences: Replications of a Workshop Designed to Change the Views of Department Chairs”, J. Greene, P. Lewis, G.L. Richmond and J. Stockard, J. of Women and Minorities in Sci. and Eng., 17 (97-109) 2011. [pdf]
 177“Chilling Out: Molecular Insights into the Enhanced Adsorption of SO2 Gas at the Vapor/Water Interface at Low Temperatures”, S. Ota and G. L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 133 (7497–7508) 2011. [pdf]
 176“Reflections on the 100th Anniversary of Marie Curie’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry”, G.L. Richmond, Invited Editorial for J. Chem. Ed., 88 (679–680) 2011. [pdf]
 175“Changing the Chairs: Impact of Workshop Activities in Assisting Chemistry Department Chairs in Achieving Racial and Ethnic Diversity”, G.L. Richmond, J. Stockard; J. Green and P. Lewis, J. Chem. Ed,. 88 (721–725) 2011. [pdf]
 174“The Unique Assembly of Macromolecules at Water/Hydrophobic Liquid Interfaces”, D. K. Beaman, E. J. Robertson and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 27 (2104-2106) 2011. [pdf]
 173“The Sporting Nature of Science” G.L. Richmond, Invited Editorial for Anal. and Bioanal. Chem., 399 (153) 2011.
 172“Promoting Mentoring Among and For Women in Chemistry: The Experiences of COACh”, J. Stockard, J. Green, P. Lewis and G.L. Richmond, in Mentoring Strategies to Facilitate the Advancement of Women Faculty, ed. K.K. Karukstis, B. L. Gourley, M. Rossi, L. L. Wright, American Chemical Society, 1057 (153-163) 2010.
 171“The Unique Molecular Behavior of Water at the Chloroform-Water Interface”, C. L. McFearin and G.L. Richmond, Appl. Spec. 64, (986-994) 2010. [pdf]
 170“Specific Ion Effects of Salt Solutions at the CaF2/water Interface” A.J. Hopkins, S. Schroedle and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir 26 (10784–10790) 2010. [pdf]
 169“Ionic Disruption of the Liquid-Liquid Interface” E. S. Shamay and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114 (12590–12597) 2010. [pdf]
 168“COACh Career Development Workshops for Science Faculty: Views of the Career Impact on Women Chemists and Chemical Engineers”, J. Greene, P. Lewis, G.L. Richmond and J. Stockard, J. Chem. Ed., 87 (386–391) 2010. [pdf]
 167“Is the Academic Climate Chilly? The Views of Women Academic Chemists”, J. Greene, P. Lewis, G.L. Richmond and J. Stockard, J. Chem. Ed., 2010, 87 (381–385) 2010. [pdf]
 166“The Role of Interfacial Molecular Structure in the Adsorption of Ions at the Liquid-Liquid Interface”, C. L. McFearin, and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113 (21162-21168) 2009. [pdf]
 165“From Franklin to Today: Towards a Molecular Level Understanding of Bonding and Adsorption at the Oil-Water Interface”, C. L. McFearin, D. K. Beaman, F. Moore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113 (1171-1188) 2009. [pdf]
 164“Integration or Segregation: How do Molecules Behave at Oil/Water Interfaces?” F.G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, Accts. of Chem. Res., 41 (739-748) 2008. [pdf]
 163“Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Kinetics of Self-Assembled Surfactant Monolayers: A Vibrational Sum-Frequency Study of Dodecanoate at the Fluorite-Water Interface”, S. Schrödle and G. L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 130 (5072-5085) 2008. [pdf]
 162“Sequential Wavelength Tuning: Dynamics at Interfaces Investigated by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, S. Schrödle and G. L. Richmond, Appl. Spectroscopy, 62 (389-393) 2008. [pdf]
161“Promoting Gender Equity in Academic Departments: A Study of Department Heads in Top-Ranked Chemistry Departments”, J. Greene, P. Lewis, G.L. Richmond and J. Stockard, J of Women and Minorities in Sci. and Engin., 14 (1-27) 2008. [pdf]
 160“Water at Hydrophobic Liquid Surfaces: When Weaker is Better”, D. K. Hore and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 130 (1800-1801) 2008. [pdf]
 159“Interfacial Depth Profiling of the Orientation and Bonding of Water Molecules Across Liquid-Liquid Interfaces”, D. S. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (201-209) 2008. [pdf]
 158“In-situ Nonlinear Spectroscopic Approaches to Understanding Adsorption at Mineral- Water Interfaces”, S. Schrödle and G. L. Richmond, J. of Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 41 (1-14) 2008. [pdf]
 157“Sum Frequency Generation Surface Spectra of Ice, Water and Acid Solutions Investigated by an Exciton Model”, V. Buch, T. T. Tarbuck, G.L. Richmond, H. Groenzen and M.J. Schulz, J. Chem. Phys. 127 (204710-204730) 2007. [pdf]
 156“Effects of Atmospherically Important Solvated Ions on Organic Acid Adsorption at the Surface of Aqueous Solutions”, M. Kido Soule, P. Blower, and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 49, (13703-13713) 2007. [pdf]
 155“Good Coaching: As Important for Science as it is for Sports”, G.L. Richmond, Invited Editorial, Bunsen-Magazin, 6, (211-213) 2007.
 154“Monomer Exchange Dynamics of Self-Assembled Surfactant Monolayers at the Solid- Liquid Interface”, S. Schrödle and G.L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Chem., 8 (2315-2317) 2007. [pdf]
 153“Understanding How Organic Solvent Polarity Affects Water Structure and Bonding at Halocarbon-Water Interfaces”, C.L. McFearin and G.L. Richmond, J. Mol. Liquids, 136 (221-226) 2007. [pdf]
 152“At the Water’s Edge: Nitric Acid as a Weak Acid”, E. S. Shamay, V. Buch, M. Parinello and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 129, (12920-12911) 2007. [pdf]
 151“Depth Profiling of Water Molecules at the Liquid-Liquid Interface using a Combined Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Approach”, D. S. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 129 (9446-9451) 2007. [pdf]
 150“Surface Speciation at Solid/Liquid Interfaces: A Vibrational Sum-Frequency Study of Acetate at the Fluorite/Water Interface”, S. Schrödle, F.G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (10088-10094) 2007. [pdf]
 149“In-situ Investigation of Carboxylate Adsorption at the Fluorite/Water Interface by Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, S. Schrödle, F.G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C., 111, (8050-8059) 2007. [pdf]
 148“Understanding the Effects of Hydrogen Bonding at the Vapor/Water Interface: Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy of H2O/HOD/D2O Mixtures Studied Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations”, D.S. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (8321-8330) 2007. [pdf]
 147“Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of the Adsorption and Speciation of Nitric Acid at the Vapor-Acid Solution Interface”, M.C. Kido Soule, P.G. Blower and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 111 (3349-3357) 2007. [pdf]
 146“Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Carbon Tetrachloride-Water and 1,2-Dichloroethane-Water Interfaces”, D.S. Walker, F.G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (6103-6112) 2007. [pdf]
 145Molecular Structure of the Chloroform-Water and Dichloromethane-Water Interfaces”, D. K. Hore, D. S. Walker, L. MacKinnon and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111 (8832-8842) 2007. [pdf]
 144“Layered Organic Structure at the Carbon Tetrachloride–Water Interface”, D. K. Hore, D. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 129 (752-753) 2007. [pdf]
 143“Spectroscopic Studies of Solvated Hydrogen and Hydroxide Ions at Aqueous Surfaces”, T. L. Tarbuck, S. T. Ota and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 128 (14519-14527) 2006. [pdf]
 142“Understanding the Population, Coordination, and Orientation of Water Species Contributing to the Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of the Vapor-Water Interface through Molecular Dynamics Simulations”, D.S. Walker, D.K. Hore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (20451 – 20459) 2006. [pdf]
 141“Differing Orientational Behavior of Environmentally Important Cyanophenol Isomers at the Air-Water Interface”, M. C. Kido Soule, D.K. Hore, D. M. Jaramillo-Fellin and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (16575-16583) 2006. [pdf]
 140“Adsorption and Reaction of CO2 and SO2 at a Water Surface”, T. L. Tarbuck and G.L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (3256-3267) 2006. [pdf]
 139“And Gladly Teach, A Resource Book for Chemists Considering Academic Careers”, 2nd Edition, A. T. Schwartz, R.A. Archer, A.K.El-Ashmawy, D.K. Lavallee, S. McGuire, G. Richmond, R. Eikey, American Chemical Society, 2006.
 138“Investigations of the Solid-Aqueous Interfaces with Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, A. J. Hopkins, C. L. McFearin and G.L. Richmond, Curr. Opin. in Solid State and Mater. Sci., 9 (19-27) 2005. [pdf]
 137“SO2:H2O Surface Complex Found at the Vapor/Water Interface”, T. L. Tarbuck and G.L. Richmond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 127 (16806-16807) 2005. [pdf]
 136“Adsorption of Organosulfur Species at Aqueous Surfaces: Molecular Bonding and Orientation”, T. L. Tarbuck and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (20868-20877) 2005. [pdf]
 135“Redressing the Balance: Training Series for Women Scientists Expands”, G. L. Richmond, Nature, 437 (592) 2005. [pdf]
 134“Whole-Molecule Approach for Determining Orientation at Isotropic Surfaces by Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopy”, D. K. Hore, D. K. Beaman, D. H. Parks, and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (16846-16851) 2005. [pdf]
 133“Surfactant Head Group Orientation at the Air/Water Interface”, D. Hore, D. Beaman, G. L. Richmond. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127 (9356-9357) 2005. [pdf]
 132“Career, Family and Institutional Variables in the Work Lives of Academic Women in the Chemical Sciences”, R.E. Fassinger, K. Scantlebury, G. L. Richmond, J of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 10 (297-316) 2005.
 131“Surfactant Adsorption at the Salt/Water Interface: Comparing the Conformation and Interfacial Water Structure for Selected Surfactants”, K. A. Becraft and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (5108 – 5117) 2005. [pdf]
 130“COAChing Women to Succeed in Academic Careers in the Chemical Sciences”, G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Ed., 82 (351-353) 2005.
 129“Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopic Investigations of Molecular Interactions at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces”, M. R. Watry and G.L. Richmond, in Interfacial Nanochemistry, ed. H. Watarai, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pgs 25-56, 2005.
 128“Recent Experimental Advances in Studies of Liquid/Liquid Interfaces”, M.A. Leich and G.L. Richmond, Faraday Discuss. 129 (1-21), 2005. [pdf]
 127“Mid-Infrared Second Order Surface Susceptibility of a-Quartz and its Application to Surface Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, D.K. Hore, J. King, F. G. Moore, M.Y. Hamamoto and G.L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys. 121 (12589-12594), 2004. [pdf]
 126“Ti:Sapphire-based Picosecond Visible-Infrared Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy from 900- 3100 cm-1”, D.K. Hore, M.Y. Hamamoto and G.L. Richmond, Applied Spectros. 58 (1377-1384), 2004.
 125“Isolated Molecular Ion Solvation at an Oil/Water Interface Investigated by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, L.F. Scatena and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (12518-12528) 2004. [pdf]
 124“In-Situ Spectroscopic Investigations of Surfactant Adsorption at the CaF2/Aqueous Solution Interface”, K. A. Becraft, F. G. Moore, and G.L. Richmond, Chemical Physics- Phys. Chem., 6 (1880-1889) 2004. [pdf]
 123“Probing the Molecular Structure and Bonding of the Surface of Aqueous Salt Solutions”, E.A. Raymond and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (5051-5059) 2004. [pdf]
 122“Evidence for a Diffuse Interfacial Region at the Dichloroethane/Water Interface”, D. S. Walker, M.G. Brown, C. L. McFearin and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (2111- 2114) 2004. [pdf]
 121“Aqueous Solvation of Charge at Hydrophobic Surfaces”, L. F. Scatena and G.L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 383 (491-495) 2004. [pdf]
 120“Charge Reversal Behavior at the CaF2/H2O/SDS Interface as Studied by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, K.A. Becraft, F.G. Moore and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107 (3675-3678) 2003. [pdf]
 119“Hydrogen Bonding Interactions at the Vapor/Water Interface as Investigated by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy of HOD/H2O/D2O Mixtures and Molecular Dynamics Simulations”, E.A. Raymond, T.L. Tarbuck, M.G. Brown and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, (546-556) 2003. [pdf]
 118“Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy of Alkane/Water Interfaces: Experiment and Theoretical Simulation”, M.G. Brown, D.S. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, (237-244) 2003. [pdf]
 117“Vibrational Sum Frequency Studies of a Series of Phospholipid Monolayers and the Associated Water Structure at the Vapor/Water Interface”, M.R. Watry, T. Tarbuck and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(2) (512-518) 2003. [pdf]
 116“Challenges in Interpreting Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectra: Deconvoluting Spectral Features as Demonstrated in the CaF2/H2O/SDS System”, F.G. Moore, K.A. Becraft and G.L. Richmond, Applied Spectroscopy, 56 (1600-1610) 2002.
 115“Orientation and Conformation of Amino Acids in Monolayers at an Oil/Water Interface as Determined by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, M.R. Watry and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 106 (12517-12523) 2002. [pdf]
 114“The Effects of Halothane on Phosphatidylcholine, -ethanolamine, – glycerol and –serine Monolayer Order at a Liquid/Liquid Interface”, M. Watry and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 18 (8881-8887) 2002. [pdf]
113“Isotopic Dilution Studies of the Vapor/Water Interface as Investigated by Vibrational Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy”, E.A. Raymond, T. Tarbuck and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 106 (2817-2820) 2002. [pdf]
112“Molecular Bonding and Interactions at Aqueous Surfaces as Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, G.L. Richmond, Chemical Reviews, 102 (2693-2724) 2002. [pdf]
111“In Situ Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of the CaF2/H2O Interface”, K. Becraft and G.L. Richmond, Langmuir, 17 (7721-7724) 2001. [pdf]
110“Orientation, Hydrogen Bonding, and Penetration of Water at the Organic/Water Interface”, L.F. Scatena and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (11240-11250) 2001. [pdf]
109“Probing Molecular Structure at Liquid Surfaces with Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, M. Watry, M. G. Brown and G. L. Richmond, Focus Article for Applied Spectroscopy, 55 (321A-340A) 2001.
108“Water at Hydrophobic Surfaces: Weak Hydrogen Bonding and Strong Orientation Effects”, L. F. Scatena and G. L. Richmond, Science, 292 (908-911) 2001. [pdf]
107“Surface Structural Studies of Methane Sulfonic Acid at Air/Aqueous Solution Interfaces Using Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, H. C. Allen, E. A. Raymond, and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105 (1649-1655) 2001. [pdf]
106“Structure and Bonding of Molecules at Aqueous Surfaces”, G.L. Richmond, Ann. Rev. of Phys. Chem., 52, (357-389), 2001. [pdf]
105“Nonlinear Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy of Atmospherically Relevant Molecules at Water Surfaces”, E. A. Raymond, H. C. Allen and G. L. Richmond, Current Opinions in Colloids and Surfaces”, Vol. 5 (74-80) 2000.
104“The Analysis of Interference Effects in the Sum Frequency Spectra of Water Surfaces”, M. G. Brown, E. A. Raymond, H. C. Allen, L. F. Scatena and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. A, 104 (10220-10226) 2000. [pdf]
103“Corrosion, Passivation and the Effect of Water Addition on an n-GaAs (100)/Methanol Photoelectrochemical Cell” T.A. Abshere and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104 (1602-1609) 2000. [pdf]
102“Comparison of the Adsorption of Linear Alkanesulfonate and Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate Surfactants at Liquid Interfaces”, M. Watry and G. L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 (875-883) 2000. [pdf]
101“Assembly of Long Chain Phosphatidylcholines at a Liquid-Liquid Interface”, B. Smiley and G. L. Richmond, Biopolymers (Biospectroscopy), 57 (117-125) 2000. [pdf]
 100“Picosecond Photoluminescence Study of the n-GaAs (100)/Methanol Interface in a Photoelectrochemical Cell”, T. A. Abshere and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (7911-7919) 1999. [pdf]
99“Induced Changes in Solvent Structure by Phospholipid Monolayer Formation at a Liquid:Liquid Interface”, R.A. Walker and G.L. Richmond, Coll. Surf. A, 154 (175-185) 1999.
98“Alkyl Chain Ordering of Asymmetric Phosphatidylcholines Adsorbed at a Liquid-Liquid Interface”, B. L. Smiley and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (653-659) 1999. [pdf]
97“Molecular Structure and Adsorption of Dimethyl Sulfoxide at the Surface of Aqueous Solutions”, H. Allen, D. E. Gragson and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (660- 666) 1999. [pdf]
96“Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces: Model Membrane Systems”, R. A. Walker, B. E. Smiley and G. L. Richmond, Spectroscopy, 14 (18-27) 1999.
95“Effect of Alkyl Chain Length on the Conformation and Order of Simple Ionic Surfactants

Adsorbed at the D2O/CCl4 Interface as Studied by Sum-Frequency Vibrational

Spectroscopy”, J. C. Conboy, M. C. Messmer and G. L. Richmond, Langmuir, 14 (6722- 6727) 1998. [pdf]
94“Phosphocholine Monolayer Structure at a Liquid-Liquid Interfaces”, R. A. Walker, J. A. Gruetzmacher and G. L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 (6991-7003) 1998. [pdf]
93“Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy of Surfactants and Phospholipid Monolayers at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces”, B. E. Smiley, R. A. Walker, D. E. Gragson, T. E. Hannon and G. L. Richmond, SPIE Proc., 3273 (134-144) 1998.
92“Investigations of the Structure and Hydrogen Bonding of Water Molecules at Liquid Surfaces by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy”, D. E. Gragson and G. L. Richmond, Feature Article for J. Phys. Chem. B, 102 (3847-3861) 1998. [pdf]
91“Probing the Structure of Water Molecules at an Oil/Water Interface in the Presence of a Charged Soluble Surfactant through Isotopic Dilution Studies”, D. E. Gragson and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102 (569-576) 1998. [pdf]
90“Potential Dependent Alignment and Hydrogen Bonding of Interfacial Water Molecules at Charged Air/Water and Oil/Water Interfaces”, D.E. Gragson and G.L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 (366-375) 1998. [pdf]
89“Probing the Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding of Water Molecules at an Oil/Water Interface in the Presence of Charged Soluble Surfactant”, D. E. Gragson and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 107 (9687-9690) 1997.
88“Comparisons of the Structure of Water at Neat Oil/Water Interfaces as Determined by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation”, D. E. Gragson and G. L. Richmond, Langmuir, 13 (4804-4806) 1997. [pdf]
87“Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules at Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces”, G. L. Richmond, Anal. Chem., 69 (536A-543A) 1997. [pdf]
86“A Study of the Effect of pH on Surfactants and Water Structure at the Air/Water Interface Using Sum Frequency Generation”, E.A. Raymond, D.E. Gragson, R.A. Walker and G.L. Richmond, J. Undergrad. Res., 3 (145-148) 1997.
85“Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Studies of Saturated Glycerophospholipids: Effect of Temperature on Molecular Ordering at an Oil/Water Interface”, J.A. Gruetzmacher,

R. A. Walker and G. L. Richmond, J. Undergrad. Res., 3 (90-94) 1997.
84“Dependence of Alkyl Chain Conformation of Simple Ionic Surfactants on Head Group Functionality as Studied by Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy”, J. C. Conboy, M. C. Messmer and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (6724-6733) 1997. [pdf]
83“Molecular Structure and Ordering of Phospholipids at a Liquid-Liquid Interface”, R. A. Walker, J. C. Conboy and G. L. Richmond, Langmuir, 13 (3070-3073) 1997. [pdf]
82“An Investigation of Surfactant Behavior at the Liquid/Liquid Interface with Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation”, J. C. Conboy, M. C. Messmer, R. Walker and G. L. Richmond, in Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci.; Amphiphiles at Interfaces, 103 (10-20) 1997.
81“Photocorrosion of n-GaAs and Passivation by Na2S: Comparison of the (100), (110) and

(111) B Faces”, E. A. Miller and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (2669-2677) 1997. [pdf]
80“Examination of the Interface Between Two Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions by Second Harmonic Generation”, J. C. Conboy and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (983- 990) 1997. [pdf]
79“Ordering of Interfacial Water Molecules at the Charged Air/Water Interface Observed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation”, D. E. Gragson, B. M. McCarty and G. L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (6144-6152) 1997. [pdf]
78“Quilting Together a Professional Life in Science”, G. L. Richmond, Association for Women in Science Newsletter, 25 (38-39) 1996.
77“Surfactant/Water Interactions at the Air/Water Interface As Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation”, D. E. Gragson, B. M. McCarty and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (14272-14275) 1996. [pdf]
76“Tunable Picosecond IR Laser System for Use in Nonlinear Spectroscopic Applications”, D. E. Gragson, B. M. McCarty, G. L. Richmond and D. S. Alavi, J. Opt. Soc. B, 13 (2075- 2083) 1996.
75“Investigation of Surfactant Conformation and Order at the Liquid-Liquid Interface by

Total Internal Reflection Sum-Frequency Generation”, J. C. Conboy, M. C. Messmer and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (7617-7622) 1996. [pdf]
74“Porous Silicon and the Search for a Silicon Based LED”, R. Swischer, P. Sercel and G.L. Richmond, J. Chem. Ed., 73 (738-741) 1996.
73“Resonant Sum Frequency Generation Studies of Surfactant Ordering at Oil-Water Interfaces”, M. C. Messmer, J. C. Conboy and G. L. Richmond, SPIE Proc., 135 (2547) 1995.
72“Total Internal Reflection Second Harmonic Generation from the Interface Between Two Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions”, J. C. Conboy and G. L. Richmond, Electrochim. Acta, 40 (2881-2886) 1995.
71“Observation of Molecular Ordering at the Liquid-Liquid Interface by Resonant Sum Frequency Generation”, M. C. Messmer, J. C. Conboy and G. L. Richmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117 (8039-8040) 1995.
70“Tunable Picosecond Infrared Laser System Based on Parametric Amplification in KTP with a Ti:sapphire Amplifier”, D. E. Gragson, D. S. Alavi, G. L. Richmond, Optics Lett., 20 (1991-1993) 1995.
69“Surface Second Harmonic Generation Studies of Single Crystal Metal Surfaces”, G. L. Richmond and R. A. Bradley, in Laser Spectroscopy and Photochemistry on Metal Surfaces, H. -L. Dai and W. Ho, eds., World Scientific Publishing Co., 1995, Part I, p 132-183. [pdf]
68“Observation of the Potential-Dependent Second Harmonic Response from the Si(111)/Electrolyte and Si(111)/SiO2/Electrolyte Interfacial Regions”, J. L. Daschbach, P.R. Fischer, D. Demarest and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 99 (3240-3250) 1995.
67“Picosecond Photoluminescence Studies of Photocorrosion and Passivation of n-GaAs in Na2S Containing Solutions”, B. A. Balko, E. A. Miller and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. 95, (4124-4131) 1995.
66“Picosecond Photoluminescence Studies of Recombination Dynamics at n- GaAs/Electrolyte Interfaces”, G. L.Richmond, J. Kauffman and B. A. Balko, in Surface Imaging and Visualization, CRC Press, A. T. Hubbard, ed., 1995, p 597-633.
65“FTIR Studies of Hafnium-Alkylbisphosphonate Multilayers on Gold: Effects of Alkylbisphosphonate Chain Length, Substrate Roughness and Surface Functionalization on Film Structure and Order”, J. T. O’Brien, A. C. Zeppenfeld, G. L. Richmond and C. J. Page, Langmuir, 10 (4657-2663) 1994.
64“Sensitivity of Second Harmonic Generation to Space Charge Effects at the Si(111)/Electrolyte and Si(111)/SiO2/Electrolyte Interfaces”, P. R. Fischer, J. L. Daschbach and G.L. Richmond, J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 12 (2617-2624) 1994. [pdf]
63“Total Internal Reflection Second Harmonic Generation: Probing the n-Alkane/Water Interface”, J. C. Conboy, J. L. Daschbach, and G. L. Richmond, Appl. Phys. A, 59 (623- 629) 1994.
62“Studies of Alkane/Water Interfaces by Total Internal Reflection Second Harmonic Generation”, J. C. Conboy, J. L. Daschbach, and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 98

(9688-9692) 1994.
61“Surface Second Harmonic Studies of Si(111)/Electrolyte and Si(111)/SiO2/Electrolyte

Interfaces” P. R. Fischer, J. L. Daschbach and G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 218 (200-205) 1994.
60“Surface-dipole and Electric-quadrupole Contributions to Anisotropic Second-Harmonic Generation from Noble Metal Surfaces”, D.A. Koos, V.L. Shannon and G.L. Richmond, Phys. Rev. B, 47 (4730-4734) 1993.
59“Surface Second Harmonic Studies of Stepped Ag(111) Electrode Surfaces”, G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 213 (491-497) 1993.
58“Corrosion Induced Surface States on GaAs Electrode Surfaces as Studied by Picosecond Luminescence Measurements”, B. Balko, J. Kauffman and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (9002-9008) l993.
57“Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Ag(111) in an Electrolyte and in Vacuum”, R.A. Bradley, R. Georgiadis, S. D. Kevan and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 99 (5535- 5546) 1993.
56“Examination of the Surface Second Harmonic Response from Noble Metal Surfaces at Infrared Wavelengths”, E. K. L. Wong and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 99 (5500- 5507) l993.
55“Threshold Phenomena in Nonlinear Currents upon Metallization of Si(001)”, S. Arekat, S. D. Kevan and G. L. Richmond, Europhys. Lett., 22 (377-382) 1993.
54“On the Influence of Steps on the Rotational Anisotropy of the Second Harmonic Generation from Ag Electrodes”, K. A. Friedrich and G. L. Richmond, Ber . Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 93 (386-394) 1993.
53“Dependence of Luminescence Decays from GaAs/Electrolyte Contacts on Excitation Power and Applied Bias: Examination of the Modified Dead Layer Model”, J.F. Kauffman and G. L. Richmond, J. Appl. Phys., 73 (1912-1917) 1993.
52“SHG and the Single Crystal Electrode Surface”, G. L. Richmond, Spectroscopy, 7 (18-21) l992.
51“Power Dependent Effects in the Luminescence Decay of GaAs/Electrolyte Contacts at the Flat Band Potential”, J. F. Kauffman, B. A. Balko and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 96 (6371-6374) 1992.
50“Power Dependent Effects in Photoluminescence vs. Voltage Scans of GaAs/Electrolyte Junctions Using Picosecond Pulse Excitation”, J. F. Kauffman, B. A. Balko and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 96 (6374-6377) 1992.
 49“Measurement of the Second Harmonic Response from Ag(111) at the Long-Wavelength Limit”, E.K.L. Wong, K.A. Friedrich and G.L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 195 (628- 632) l992.
 48“Observation of Electronic Structure at the Metal/Electrolyte and Metal/Vacuum Interface by Second Harmonic Generation”, R. Bradley, R. Georgiadis, S. D. Kevan and G. L. Richmond, J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 10 (2996-3000) l992.
 47“Comments on “Women in Science”” D. R. Rolison, P. A. Thiel, A. M. Stacy, G. L. Richmond, J. K. Rice, J. E. Pemberton, J. G. Osteryoung, W. E. O’Grady, R. J. Nowak, R. L. Lichter, Science, 256 (1614) l992.
 46“Comparison of Cu(111) in Aqueous Electrolytes and in Ultrahigh Vacuum: An Optical Second Harmonic Generation Study”, E. K. L. Wong, A. Friedrich, J. M. Robinson, R. Bradley and G.L. Richmond, J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 10 (2985-3000) l992.
 45“Letter to the Editor”, G.L. Richmond, Science, 79 (256) l992.
 44Comment on “Ag(111) Surface Reconstruction Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, R. Georgiadis, R. A. Bradley and G. L. Richmond, Phys. Rev. Lett., 69 (989- 990) l992.
 43“Structure and Stability of Underpotentially Deposited Layers on Au(111) Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, D. A. Koos and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 96 (3770-3775) l992.
 42“Second Harmonic Generation and Surface Structure of Electrodes”, G. L. Richmond, in Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, C.W. Tobias and H. Gerischer, eds., VCH, Vol. 2, l991, p 142.
 41“Investigations of Electrochemical Interfaces by Nonlinear Optical Methods”, G. L. Richmond, in In-situ Studies of Electrochemical Interfaces, H. Abruña, ed., VCH Verlag Chemical, l991, p 267-338.
 40“SHG and the Single Crystal Electrode Surface”, G. L. Richmond, Spectroscopy International, 3 (18-21) l991.
 39“Picosecond Studies of Photowashing on GaAs”, J. Kauffman and G. L. Richmond, Appl. Phys. Lett., 59 (561-563) 1991.
 38“A Comparative Second Harmonic Study of Cu(111) in UHV and in Solution”, R. Bradley, E. K. L. Wong, A. Friedrich and G. L. Richmond, J. Electroanal. Chem., 309 (319-323) l991.
 37“Anionic Adsorption on the Surface of Polycrystalline Copper by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, Gaodeng Zueziao Huaxue Zuebao, 11 (863) l990.
 36“Phase Measurements of Optical Second Harmonic Generation on Au(111) during Thallium Underpotential Deposition”, D. A. Koos and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 93 (869-871) 1991.
 35“Wavelength Dependent Second Harmonic Generation from Ag(111) in Solution”, R. Georgiadis and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem. 95 (2895-2899) l991.
 34
 33“Effect of Optical Resonances on the SH Response from Ag(111) and Ag(110) in Solution”, R. Georgiadis, G. A. Neff and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 92 (4623-4625) l990.
 32“Optical Second Harmonic Generation as a Probe of Electrode Surface Phenomena”, G. L. Richmond, in Electroanalytical Chemistry, A.J. Bard, ed.,Vol. 17, Marcel Dekker, New

York, 1991, pp 87-180.
 31“Comparative Studies of the Silver/Aqueous Electrolyte Interface by Photoacoustic and Nonlinear Optical Techniques”, P. Chu and G.L. Richmond, J. Electroanal. Chem., 296 (203-219) l990.
 30“An Optical Second Harmonic Generation Study of Thallium Underpotential Deposition on Au(111)”, D. Koos and G. L. Richmond, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136 (218C-220C) l989.
 29“Time Resolved Measurements of the Electrodeposition of Thallium on Silver Electrodes by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, J. M. Robinson and G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys., 141 (175-188) l990.
 28“Time Resolved Second Harmonic Generation Studies of Double Layer Restructuring: Sulfate Adsorption and Desorption on a Polycrystalline Silver Electrode” J. M. Robinson and G. L. Richmond, Electrochim. Acta, 34 (1639-1645) l990.
 27“Rotational Anisotropy in the Second Harmonic Response from Cu(111) in Aqueous Solution”, V. L. Shannon, D. A. Koos, S. A. Kellar, P. Huifang and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 93 (6434-6440) l989.
 26“Anisotropic Nonlinear Optical Response From Silver Electrodes During Thin Film Deposition”, D.A. Koos, V.L. Shannon and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 94 (2091- 2098) l990.
 25“Characterization of the Ag/Aqueous Electrolyte Interface by Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Differential Capacitance”, H. M. Rojhantalab and G. L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 93 (3269-3275) l989.
 24“Optical Second Harmonic Generation: A New Probe of Structure and Dynamics at the Solid/Liquid Interface”, V.L. Shannon, J.M. Robinson and G.L. Richmond, Spectroscopy, 3 (44-49) 1988.
 23“Second Harmonic Generation Studies of Interfacial Structure and Dynamics”, G. L. Richmond, J.M. Robinson and V.L. Shannon, Prog. Surf. Sci., 28 (1-70) 1988.
 22“In Situ Characterization of Interfacial Phenomena by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, V.L. Shannon, D.A. Koos, J.M. Robinson and G.L. Richmond, Chemically Modified Surfaces, Gordon and Breach, New York, Vol. 2, 1988, p 485.
 21“Metal Binding Properties of Nafion Membrane as Studied by Laser Excitation Spectroscopy”, E. K. Wong and G. L. Richmond, Appl. Spectroscopy, 42 (293-295) 1988.
 20“Optical Second Harmonic Generation as an In-Situ Probe of Electrode Surface Dynamics. Ag(111)”, V. L. Shannon, D. A. Koos, J. M. Robinson and G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 142 (323-328) 1987.
 19“Changes in the Second Harmonic Rotational Anisotropy for a Ag(111) Electrode as a Function of Bias Potential”, V.L. Shannon, D.A. Koos and G.L. Richmond, J. Phys. Chem., 91 (5548-5551) 1987.
 18“Nonlinear Optical Studies of Semiconductor Interfacial Properties”, J. M. Robinson and G.L. Richmond, in Advances in Laser Science-II, M. Lapp and G.A. Kenney-Wallace, eds. (Am. Inst. of Physics, NY l987).
 17“SHG and Differential Capacitance Studies of Smooth Silver Electrode-Aqueous Electrolytes”, H. M. Rojhantalab and G. L.Richmond, in Advances in Laser Science-II, M. Lapp and G.A. Kenney-Wallace, eds. (Am. Inst. of Physics, NY l987).
 16“Laser Excitation Spectroscopic Studies of Metal Ion Binding in Polymers”, E.K.L. Wong and G. L. Richmond, in Advances in Laser Science-II, M. Lapp and G. A. Kenney- Wallace, eds. (Am. Inst. of Physics, NY l987).
 15“Second Harmonic Generation for In-Situ Analysis of Electrode Surface Structure”, V.L. Shannon, D. A. Koos and G. L. Richmond, Appl. Optics, 26 (3579-3583) l987.
 14“Monitoring Surface Structure and Interfacial Properties via Second Harmonic Generation”, J. M. Robinson, H. M. Rojhantalab, V. L. Shannon, D. A. Koos and G. L. Richmond, Pure Appl. Chem., 59 (1263-1268) l987.
 13“The Observation of Rotational Anisotropy in the Second Harmonic Intensity from a Ag(111) Electrode”, V. L. Shannon, D. A. Koos and G. L. Richmond, J. Chem. Phys., 87 (1440-1441) l987.
 12“Experiments on Optical Second Harmonic Generation as a Surface Probe of Electrodes”, G.L. Richmond, H.M. Rojhantalab, J.M. Robinson and V.L. Shannon, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, 4 (228-236) 1986.
 11“Characterization of the Silver-Aqueous Electrolyte Interface by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, G. L. Richmond, Langmuir, 2 (132-139) 1986.
 10“Adsorption of Ions on Smooth and Roughened Silver Surfaces: A Comparative Study by Optical Second Harmonic Generation”, G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys Lett., 113 (359- 363) 1985.
 9“Laser Spectroscopic Studies of Metal Ion Binding in Concanavalin A”, G. L. Richmond, J. Maule-Schmidt, P. Chu, and S. Emlen, Proc. Inter. Conf. Lasers, 1985, p 424-429.
 8“Optical Second Harmonic Generation as a Probe of Ion Adsorption at Electrochemical Interfaces”, G.L. Richmond, Proc. Inter. Conf. Lasers, 1985, p 248-254.
 7“Optical Second Harmonic Generation as a Surface Probe of Silver Electrodes”, G. L. Richmond, Surf. Sci., 147 (115-126) 1984.
 6“Second Harmonic Generation Studies of Anionic Adsorption on Polycrystalline and Single Crystal Electrode Surfaces by SHG”, G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 110 (571-575) 1984.
 5“Second Harmonic Generation As a Probe of Sulfate Ions Adsorbed on Silver Electrodes”, G. L. Richmond, Chem. Phys. Lett., 106 (26-29) 1984.
 4“HF Rotational Laser Emission from the ClF/H2 Reaction: Time Evolution of the Gain”, G. L. Richmond and G. C. Pimentel, J. Chem. Phys., 80 (1162-1170) 1984.
 3“Vibrational Energy Transfer Probabilities of Highly Vibrationally Excited Fluoroethane and 1,2-Difluoroethane Molecules”, G. Richmond and D.W. Setser, J. Phys. Chem., 84 (2699) l980.
 2“The Structure of the [C6H6O].bul.+ ion: An Ion Kinetic Energy Spectrometry Study”,

M. K. Hoffman, M. D. Friesen and G. Richmond, Org. Mass Spectrom., 12 (150-160) 1977.
 1“Spectrophotometric-Kinetic Determination of Thio Ketones, G. Richmond, C. Rainey, C. E. Meloan, Anal. Lett., 9 (105-107) 1976.